The eight psychology professions
South Africa registers psychology professionals in eight categories, each with a legally different scope of practice. Working out which one you need is usually the hardest part, these pages explain the difference.
Clinical Psychologist
Assessment, diagnosis and psychological intervention in respect of psychopathology, mental health difficulties and psychological distress across the lifespan.
Cannot prescribe medication, that is a psychiatrist or medical doctor.
Counselling Psychologist
Psychological assessment and intervention aimed at optimal adjustment, development and wellbeing in people experiencing life difficulties and adjustment problems.
Cannot prescribe medication, that is a psychiatrist or medical doctor.
Educational Psychologist
Psychological assessment and intervention in respect of learning, development and behaviour of children and adolescents within educational and family contexts.
Cannot prescribe medication, that is a psychiatrist or medical doctor.
Registered Counsellor
Preventative and supportive psychological counselling, psycho-education, screening and basic intervention within a defined scope of practice.
Cannot diagnose.
Neuropsychologist
Psychological assessment and intervention in respect of cognitive, behavioural and emotional functioning associated with brain function and injury.
Cannot prescribe medication, that is a psychiatrist or medical doctor.
Psychometrist
The administration, scoring and reporting of psychological and psychometric tests, including cognitive, scholastic, career and aptitude assessments.
Cannot diagnose a mental health condition or provide psychotherapy.
Industrial/Organisational Psychologist
Psychological assessment and intervention in respect of individuals, groups and organisations in the workplace.
Cannot prescribe medication, that is a psychiatrist or medical doctor.
Research Psychologist
The design, conduct and evaluation of psychological research, and the development and validation of psychological measures.
Cannot prescribe medication, that is a psychiatrist or medical doctor.